how does the electoral college work for kids

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How does the Electoral College work in simple terms?

When people cast their vote, they are actually voting for a group of people called electors. The number of electors each state gets is equal to its total number of Senators and Representatives in Congress. A total of 538 electors form the Electoral College. … The candidate who gets 270 votes or more wins.

What is the Electoral College for students?

The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. Your State has the same number of electors as it does Members in its Congressional delegation: one for each Member in the House of Representatives plus two Senators.

How do we decide who is in the Electoral College?

Generally, the parties either nominate slates of potential electors at their State party conventions or they chose them by a vote of the party’s central committee. … When the voters in each State cast votes for the Presidential candidate of their choice they are voting to select their State’s electors.

How many electors does each State get *?

Electoral College Certificates and Votes by State
StateNumber of Electoral Votes for Each StateFor President
California5555
Colorado99
Connecticut77
Delaware33

How are electoral votes assigned?

Electoral votes are allocated among the States based on the Census. Every State is allocated a number of votes equal to the number of senators and representatives in its U.S. Congressional delegation—two votes for its senators in the U.S. Senate plus a number of votes equal to the number of its Congressional districts.

Why does California have 55 electoral votes?

There are a total of 538 electoral votes, and the number of votes each state receives is proportional to its size — the bigger the state’s population the more “votes” it gets. … For California, this means we get 55 votes (2 senators and 53 members of the House of Representatives) — the most of any state.

Why is the Electoral College a thing?

The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. … Several weeks after the general election, electors from each state meet in their state capitals and cast their official vote for president and vice president.

How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency?

How many electoral votes are necessary to win the presidential election? 270. In order to become president, a candidate must win more than half of the votes in the Electoral College.

What is the job of the Electoral College?

When citizens cast their ballots for president in the popular vote, they elect a slate of electors. Electors then cast the votes that decide who becomes president of the United States. Usually, electoral votes align with the popular vote in an election.

What are the rules for changing the president’s salary?

In other words, the President’s salary cannot be changed during his term in office. The effect of that prohibition is that if no action is taken before the next President is sworn into office, he or she could be paid less than the Vice President.

Is Texas a Republican state?

Texas remains a majority Republican state as of 2022.

What is a major criticism of the Electoral College?

Three criticisms of the College are made: It is “undemocratic;” It permits the election of a candidate who does not win the most votes; and. Its winner-takes-all approach cancels the votes of the losing candidates in each state.

What day does Electoral College vote?

December 14, 2020—electors vote in their States.

Former presidents receive a pension equal to the salary of a Cabinet secretary (Executive Level I); as of 2020, it is $219,200 per year. … A former president’s spouse may also be paid a lifetime annual pension of $20,000 if they relinquish any other statutory pension.

What is PM salary?

Salary of the Prime Minister
DateEntitlementClaimed
1 Apr 2017£153,907£151,451
1 Apr 2018£155,602£152,819
1 Apr 2019£158,754£154,908
1 Apr 2020£161,866£157,372

How much money does a president make an hour?

What is the president’s hourly wage? A. Being that the president makes $400,000 a year, works 91 hours a week and works 49 weeks per year, we can say that the president makes about $89.71 an hour.

Is Pennsylvania a red state?

Pennsylvania has swung from being a Republican-leaning state during much of the 20th century to being a notable battleground state in presidential elections. Pennsylvania backed the Democratic presidential candidate in every election since 1992 up until 2016, when it was won by Republican candidate Donald Trump.

Does the President enforce the laws?

The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise.

Which of the following problems are associated with the electoral college quizlet?

is plagued by three major defects: (1) the winner of the popular vote is not guaranteed the presidency; (2) electors are not required to vote in accord with the popular vote; and (3) any election might have to be decided in the House of Representatives.

Where and when do Electoral College state electors vote?

The electors of each state meet in their respective state capitals on the first Monday after the second Wednesday of December to cast their votes.

Do First Ladies get a salary?

The first lady has her own staff that includes a chief of staff, press secretary, White House Social Secretary, and Chief Floral Designer. … Despite the significant responsibilities usually handled by the first lady, she does not receive a salary.

What is obamas networth?

List of presidents by peak net worth
NameNet worth (millions of 2016 US$)Political party
Barack Obama40Democratic
George W. Bush39Republican
James Monroe30Democratic-Republican
Martin Van Buren29Democratic

Do ex presidents get Secret Service for life?

The Former Presidents Protection Act of 2012, reverses a previous law that limited Secret Service protection for former presidents and their families to 10 years if they served after 1997. Former President George W. Bush and future former presidents will receive Secret Service protection for the rest of their lives.

What is the salary of the Queen?

Taking her many streams of income into account, the Queen earns a generous salary each year—and according to the Evening Standard, this looked like an estimated $97.2 million in yearly income for Her Majesty in 2020.

How old is Boris Johnson?

57 years (June 19, 1964)

How much do Cabinet secretaries make?

Cabinet Secretaries

As of fiscal year 2019, all of these officials were paid $210,700 per year.

The 20 Highest Paying Careers in the World
  • CEO. …
  • Psychiatrist. …
  • Orthodontist. Average Salary: $228,500. …
  • Gynecologist. Average Salary: $235,240. …
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon. Average Salary: $243,500. …
  • Surgeon. Average Salary: $251,000. …
  • Anesthesiologist. Average Salary: $265,000. …
  • Neurosurgeon. Average Salary: $381,500.

What job makes the most money?

Here are the highest paying jobs of 2022:
  • Anesthesiologist: $208,000.
  • Surgeon: $208,000.
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon: $208,000.
  • Obstetrician and Gynecologist: $208,000.
  • Orthodontist: $208,000.
  • Prosthodontist: $208,000.
  • Psychiatrist: $208,000.

How much money does a CEO make an hour?

Hourly Wage for CEO Salary
PercentileHourly Pay RateLocation
10th Percentile CEO Salary$200US
25th Percentile CEO Salary$283US
50th Percentile CEO Salary$375US
75th Percentile CEO Salary$483US

Is Washington a blue state?

While the U.S. state of Washington is considered a solidly Democratic state, it mainly elected Republican candidates during its first forty years of statehood. … At the presidential level, Washington is part of the “blue wall”, having voted for all Democratic nominees since 1988.

What can the president not do?

A PRESIDENT CANNOT . . .

declare war. decide how federal money will be spent. interpret laws. choose Cabinet members or Supreme Court Justices without Senate approval.

What is pocket veto of US President?

A pocket veto occurs when Congress adjourns during the ten-day period. The president cannot return the bill to Congress. The president’s decision not to sign the legislation is a pocket veto and Congress does not have the opportunity to override.

How old do you have to be to run for president?

Requirements to Hold Office

According to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, the president must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a resident of the United States for 14 years.

What was the major flaw of the original Electoral College?

The original Electoral College plan worked successfully for the two times that George Washington was elected president. However, a major flaw became apparent after the election of 1796. According to the Constitution each elector cast only one ballot with two names on it.

Does your vote count? The Electoral College explained – Christina Greer

Electoral college EXPLAINED by KIDS – How the Election is won in under 3-minutes!

How does the Electoral College work? | Is the Electoral College a fair system?

Why the Electoral College Exists | Nat Geo Explores

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